Celtic myth

Lughnasadh

Today, August 1, is Lughnasadh, the day of the ancient Celtic god, Lugh. This day is traditionally recognized as a Harvest festival, marking the beginning of Autumn.
Lugh is descended from two different types of gods -the Tuatha Dé Danann and the Fomorians.

Lugh was a master of many skills. His name means “long arm,” which probably refers to his skill with a spear. His counterpart in Welsh tales such as the Mabinogion is Lleu.

Lughnasadh is one of the 8 festival days of the Celtic Wheel of the Year, followed by neo-pagans. According to most scholars, the early Celts did not actually follow this calendar, but they did indeed celebrate the 4 seasonal festivals, Samhain (which became Halloween), Beltane (May 1), Lughnasadh and Imbolc (February 1). Later interpretations added the Spring and Autumn equinox and the Summer and Winter solstices to make a total of 8 festivals.

Cerridwen’s Cauldron and the birth of Taliesin

According to legend, the great bard Taliesin was born from a somewhat reluctant mother goddess, Cerridwen. Cerridwen had a magical cauldron of inspiration, which was stirred by a boy named Gwion. Gwion, after accidentally burning his hand on the cauldron, raised his hand to his lips. He immediately became all-knowing. The enraged goddess pursued Gwion, who was not meant to have this knowledge. Gwion, now having the power to shapeshift, transformed himself, first into a hare, then a fish, then a bird. Cerridwen kept one step behind, until Gwion finally turned himself into a grain of wheat. Cerridwen shapeshifted into a hen and swallowed him! But the story does not end here. As the cauldron represents rebirth, Gwion was reborn into Taliesin, the bard who began reciting poetry as soon as he came into the world!